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生态意识是随着地球生态失衡和人类生存环境的恶化逐渐得以建立和强化的,生态文明的提出凸现了对以往文明发展的纠偏和补救,生态文学是生态问题在文学视野里的投射和焦虑。世纪之交的中国文学开始关注生态问题,在生态哲学和自然写作的交互影响下,建立起新型的生态叙事话语,创生了生态主题写作,产生了不可忽视的影响。当代中国文坛,生态文学书写可以概括为三个主要方向,它们分别以“信仰、”“忧患、”“拯救”为中心词,通过个案分析,我们可以把握此一写作主题的创生方向和内在理路。
Ecological awareness is gradually established and strengthened with the ecological imbalances in the earth and the deterioration of human living environment. The proposal of ecological civilization highlights the correction and remedy of the development of past civilizations. The ecological literature is the projection and anxiety of ecological problems in the field of literature. At the turn of the century, Chinese literature began to pay attention to ecological problems. Under the influence of ecological philosophy and natural writing, the establishment of a new type of ecological narrative discourse and creation of eco-themed writing produced a significant impact. In contemporary Chinese literary world, the writing of ecological literature can be summed up in three main directions: “belief, ” “worry, ” “salvation ” as the central word. Through case analysis, we can grasp the theme of this writing The creation of the direction and inner logic.