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近年来,深部开采安全机理与灾害防控领域已取得一定的研究成果,但基于现行理论与技术还难以全面解决未来深部采矿过程面临的防灾减灾问题,至今尚未建立起完善的深部开采灾变与防控研究体系.本文开展了对深部开采灾害研究领域的文献调研和问题探讨,总结有关深部地应力场测量与分布规律、深部岩体力学与耦合损伤机理、深部动力灾害机理与预报、深部突水灾害机理与预警以及深部开采围岩变形机理与防控等方面的研究成果,进而分析当前研究的不足,凝练出深部开采诱发灾害研究领域亟待解决的关键问题,并就未来超深开采灾害研究态势予以分析.
In recent years, some achievements have been made in the field of deep mining safety mechanism and disaster prevention and control. However, based on the current theories and technologies, it is still difficult to comprehensively solve the disaster prevention and mitigation problems facing the deep mining process in the future. So far, no complete deep mining catastrophe and Prevention and control research system.This paper carried out a literature investigation and discussion on the deep mining disaster research field, summarized the related theories of deep ground stress field measurement and distribution, deep rock mechanics and coupling damage mechanism, deep dynamic disaster mechanism and forecast, Water disaster mechanism and early warning as well as the deep mining surrounding rock deformation mechanism and prevention and control and other aspects of the research results, and then analyze the current research deficiencies, conclude the deep mining induced disaster research in the field of urgent problems to be solved and future ultra-deep mining disaster research Situation to be analyzed.