对职工学员所犯错误或存在缺点进行批评教育是成人教育者常采取的教育手段之一。由于职工学员年龄较大,经历颇深,具备相当的生活经验和工作能力。形成一定的认识论和世界观,因而要求成人教育者在实施批评帮助时,必须注意职工学员的特点,把握相应的原则,以达到有效的教 Critically educating workers about the mistakes or shortcomings they make is one of the most commonly used educational tools for adult educators. As workers older, experienced deep, with considerable experience and ability to work. Forming a certain epistemology and world outlook, thus requiring adult educators in the implementation of criticism and help, we must pay attention to the characteristics of workers, to grasp the corresponding principles in order to achieve effective teaching