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绍兴平湖调是一种曾流传于绍兴民间并以“平湖调”为基本唱调的说唱艺术形式,是绍兴唯一的非职业性的说唱艺术。绍兴平湖调在逐渐被文人接受并进入知识阶层后,其书目的内容、文辞、曲调、唱法等方面趋于雅化,从而形成了典雅清逸、平和柔缓的艺术特色。绍兴平湖调作为地方说唱艺术,其语言表征、文化内涵、表演形式、声腔特征等无不与绍兴的乡土文化和民间风俗存在千丝万缕的联系。本文通过对绍兴平湖调语音声韵、文体结构、伴奏特点的研究,了解其所具有的文学、音乐等方面的研究价值、人文价值及继承价值。
Shaoxing Pinghu Tune is a kind of rap art form that has been circulated in Shaoxing folk and based on “Pinghu tune”. It is the only non-professional rap art in Shaoxing. After being gradually accepted by the literati and entering the intellectual class, the content of the bibliography, diction, tunes, singing and other aspects of Shaoxing Pinghu tune tends to Yahua, thus forming an elegant and elegant artistic style of gentleness and gentleness. As a local rap art, Shaoxing Pinghu tune has inextricably linked with local culture and folk custom in Shaoxing because of its linguistic representation, cultural connotation, performance style and acoustic features. Through the study of phonological rhyme, stylistic structure and accompaniment characteristics of Pinghu dialect in Shaoxing, this article understands its research value, humane value and inheritance value in literature and music.