实现居民个人收入的公平分配,是经济体制改革特别是新旧体制并存或转换中不可忽视的一个重大而复杂的课题。对此,理论界和实际部门的同志已作了许多研究,笔者颇受启发。但也感到在社会主义初级阶段,应建立怎样的公平分配准则、界定公平与否的标准是什么和究竟如何认识现实生活中居民收入存在的差距等,尚缺乏一致的和科学的看法。为此,笔者试图对此作一初步探讨。 Realizing the fair distribution of personal income of residents is a major and complicated issue that can not be ignored in the coexistence or transformation of the economic system, especially between the old and new systems. In this regard, many theoretical and practical comrades have done a lot of research, and I was quite inspired. However, they also feel that in the initial stage of socialism, what kind of fair distribution criterion should be established, what is the criterion of fairness, and exactly how to understand the gap between the incomes of residents in real life are still lacking in a consistent and scientific view. To this end, I attempt to make a preliminary discussion of this.