脂质体的临床应用,从治疗方面说主要用于感染和癌症的治疗;从方法论说主要有以下三方面:①由于体内分布的制约,可降低药物不良反应,如:阿霉素对心脏的毒性,两性霉素B对肾脏的毒性;②延缓药物的释放;③脂质体易分布于肝、肺等部位的单核吞噬细胞,可有效地活化巨噬细胞,抑制癌症的转移。两性霉素B脂质体据美国研究者报道,用两性霉素B脂质体治疗40例感染症患者,其中26例治愈,没有出现主要的副作用 The clinical application of liposomes, mainly from the treatment of infection and cancer treatment; from the methodology of the following three aspects: ① due to the distribution of the body can reduce the adverse drug reactions, such as: doxorubicin on the heart Toxicity of amphotericin B on the kidney toxicity; ② delay the release of drugs; ③ liposomes easily distributed in the liver, lung and other parts of the mononuclear phagocytes, can effectively activate macrophages and inhibit cancer metastasis. Amphotericin B liposomes According to the researchers in the United States, amphotericin B liposome treatment of 40 patients with infectious diseases, of which 26 were cured, no major side effects