研究社会主义市场经济基础上道德流变的基本趋向,应按照道德观念的生成机制,从社会主义市场经济的一般规定和特殊规定相统一出发,就道德领域的一些重大问题引出相应的结论。道德流变,是受多重因素制约的。走向市场经济的改革道路是曲折的,道德流变的基本趋向的实现也必然是曲折的。衡量道德流变的基本趋向是进步还是滑坡,归根到底,是以“生产力标准”为尺度。建立、完善社会主义市场经济基础上的新道德观念,是社会主义精神文明建设的重要任务之一。 To study the basic trend of moral transformation on the basis of the socialist market economy should draw conclusions based on the formation mechanism of moral concepts and the unification of the general and special provisions of the socialist market economy on some major issues in the moral field. Moral change is constrained by multiple factors. The road to reform toward a market economy is tortuous, and the realization of the basic trend of moral change must also be tortuous. The basic trend in measuring ethical change is progress or decline. In the final analysis, it is based on the criterion of “productivity.” Establishing and perfecting the new concept of morality based on the socialist market economy is one of the important tasks of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.