目的为进一步提高医院救治工作质量水平,促进学科建设和发展提供统计依据。方法以回顾性调查的统计方法,收集和整理2008年-2010年的急诊就诊病人救治情况资料;采用时间序列数据季节指数分析法,按季节指数计算出一年12个月急诊就诊病人、一日12个时段内急诊就诊的危重病人收住入科时间分布指数,并进行排序。结果急诊就诊病人的月指数在6月份~11月份显示一个较高水平,每日上、下午上班后的前两个小时左右,是急诊就诊的危重病人收住专科治疗的高峰时段;急诊入院危重病人的疾病谱顺位前三位依次是损伤和中毒、急性支气管肺炎和妊娠、分娩及产褥期并发症,死因顺位前三位依次是冠心病、脑出血和恶性肿瘤;收住急诊入院危重病人数量最多的科室是儿科,其次是骨科,再次是心血管内科。结论遵循病人就医的时间规律,针对病种特点,强化对急诊病人救治的质量观念,充分发挥抢救生命绿色通道的作用,对提高病人生存率,降低病死率具有重要的意义。 Objective To provide statistical basis for further improving the quality of hospital treatment and promoting the construction and development of disciplines. Methods A retrospective statistical method was used to collect and collate data of emergency medical treatment for emergency patients from 2008 to 2010. The seasonal index of seasonal patients was used to calculate the emergency treatment patients for 12 months a year according to the seasonal index. The critically ill patients admitted to the emergency department during 12 sessions received the time distribution index of the department and sorted them. Results The monthly index of emergency patients showed a high level from June to November. The first two hours after working in the morning and afternoon each day were the critical hours for urgent treatment of critically ill patients receiving specialist treatment. The emergency admission was critical The top three of the patients’ disease spectrum were injury and poisoning, acute bronchopneumonia and complications of pregnancy, childbirth and puerperal. The top three causes of death were coronary heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage and malignant tumor; admitted emergency patients admitted to hospital The largest number of departments is pediatric, followed by orthopedics, and once again cardiovascular medicine. Conclusion It is important to improve the patient survival rate and reduce the mortality by adhering to the time rule of the patients and according to the characteristics of the diseases, strengthening the quality concept of the emergency patients and giving full play to the green channel of saving lives.