一般情况下,物价总水平的急剧上涨是与市场供应紧张、货币投放过多紧密相连的。今年一季度市场供应基本平衡,市场销售相对平稳,而且货币回笼情况较好。在这种情况下,为什么会出现物价总水平居高不下呢? 首先1993年我国价格改革步子较大,其中大部分是关系国计民生的基础产品价格,提价以后对下游产品价格影响较大,相当一部分影响延伸到今年。据测算,在今年一季度物价上 Under normal circumstances, the sharp rise in the general price level is closely linked with the tight market supply and excessive money supply. In the first quarter of this year, the market supply was basically balanced, market sales were relatively stable, and the currency recovery situation was better. In this case, why does the general price level remain high? First, in 1993, China’s price reforms were relatively large. Most of them were related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood. The increase in prices had a significant impact on downstream product prices. Some of the effects extend to this year. It is estimated that in the first quarter of this year prices