1被誉为“南国红豆”的粤剧,作为极具浓郁地域风情特性与岭南文化指认的地方戏种,由来已久有着自成一体的鉴赏品评空间。而现代性作为一个发展变化着的哲学概念,其重要特征是以启蒙理性作为标志,关乎人文主义与民族主义两大内容,而其理性取向又有工具理性与人文理性之分。把这两者摆放在言说的同一平台上,乍一看似乎风马牛不相及,但从历史的传承、变异、发展的角度来看,则 1 Cantonese opera, known as the “Red Bean of the South”, has long enjoyed its own unique space of appreciation for appraisal as a local opera genie with rich regional characteristics and Lingnan culture. As a philosophical concept of development and change, modernity is characterized by two aspects: humanism and nationalism. Its rational orientation is divided between instrumental reason and humanistic reason. Putting these two together on the same platform for speech and speech may at first glance seem irreconcilable, but from the perspective of inheritance, variation and development of history,