Units15~16牵手高考

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  1. I will look into it immediately.
  【考点】 look into 及与look 有关的常用短语
  【归纳】 look into 意思为“调查,观察;往深里看”。与look有关的常见短语如下: look after照顾,照料; look back 回忆,回顾;look for 寻找; look forward to 期待,盼望;look through 翻阅,翻看; look up to 仰慕,尊敬;look sb in the eye / face 正视某人(尤其表示无畏及没有撒谎);look down your nose at 看不起,轻视;look before you leap 三思而后行
  【高考链接】
  1) Would you please _____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? (2009 湖北)
  A. look around B. look into
  C. look up D. look through
  2) It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children. (2009 江西)
  A. look upon B. look after
  C. look into D. look out
  Keys:DC
  2. Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you might want to consider one of the destinations below.
  【考点】 虚拟语气中should提前,引起倒装的用法
  【归纳】当虚拟语气表示将来不太可能实现的事情时,if条件句中有三种形式: 动词一般过去式,should + 原形或were to + 动词原形,如果用should + 原形的话,可以把should提前,并把if 省略。
  【高考链接】
  1) This printer is of good quality. If it _____ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense. ( 2009 天津)
  A. would B. should
  C. could D. might
  2) _____ fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006湖北)
  A. Would you be B. Should you be
  C. Could you be D. Might you be
  Keys:BB
  3. Visitors who get tired of the sand and the sun can cool off in one of the many cafes and restaurants on Copacabana’s main avenue.
  【考点】 短语get tired of
  【归纳】 get tired of意为“对……感到厌烦,对……失去兴趣”,又如:
  be tired of doing sth,厌烦作某事(表状态)
  be tired from /with 因……而疲倦
  类似短语还有:
  be bored of doing sth 厌倦了干某事be bored to death 厌烦得要死
  【高考链接】
  Mr. Smith,______ of the long speech,sat there,______ to death. (2002 上海)
  A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
  C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
  Key:C
  4. Located in southern Austria,Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers.
  【考点】 过去分词作状语的用法
  【归纳】 过去分词作状语可以表时间、原因、条件、让步等,分词作状语的基本原则:①它的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。②过去分词作状语必须与句中主语含有逻辑上的动宾关系。③表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连词while或when 引出。
  【高考链接】
  1) ______ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (2009 北京)
  A. Being bitten B. Bitten
  C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
  2) ______ and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. (2009 浙江)
  A. To be tired B. Tired
  C. Tiring D Being tired
  3) _____ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. (2009 江西)
  A. Giving B. Having given
  C. To give D. Given
  Keys:BCB
  5. Even though the altitude of the city and its surrounding Alps is not enough to guarantee snow….
  【考点】even though 的用法
  【归纳】 even though “虽然,即使”,引导让步状语从句,相当于even if。近义词或词组有: though,although,as(引导倒装句,把形容词、副词,动词原形、不带冠词的名词提到as的前面),even so (尽管如此,不过,然而);易混词是as if / as though “好象”。
  【高考链接】
  1) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.(2009 湖南)
  A. Although B. As long as
  C. If only D. As soon as
  2) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _____ they knew it to be valuable.( 2007 浙江)
  A. as if B. now that
  C. even though
  D. so that
  Keys:AC
  6. Going on a trip to a far-away destination can be expensive and difficult.
  【考点】 情态动词can 表推测的用法
  【归纳】 情态动词can 表推测可用于肯定句中指客观的(理论的)可能性。
  【高考链接】
  1) It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it _______ be rather cold sometimes. (2008 福建)
  A. must B. can C. should D. would
  2) Peter _____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. (2008 辽宁)
  A. shall B. shouldC. canD. must
  Keys:BB
  7. There are signs that a new,different South is coming out of its dark past.
  【考点】 that引导的同位语从句。
  【归纳】 ①同位语从句一般位于某些为抽象名词之后,如:fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等,对这些名词起内容解释和说明的作用。
  ②连词that 只起引导同位语从句的作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。且不可省略。
  ③注意that 引导同位语从句和that 引导定语从句的区别:关系代词that在定语从句中担当主语、宾语或表语,且作宾语时可以省略。因此,that引导的定语从句是残缺的,而连词that引导的同位语从句是完整的,不缺任何成分的。
  【高考链接】
  1) We should consider the students’ request ______ the school library provide more books on popular science. (2009 重庆)
  A. thatB. when C. which D. where
  2) — Is there any possibility _______ you could pick me up at the airport?
  — No problem. (2009 浙江)
  A. whenB. that C. whether D. what
  3) News came from the school office _____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009 四川)
  A. which B. whatC. that D. where
  Keys:ABC
  8. His funeral was shown on television and millions of Americans watched as people marched through Atlanta in honour of Dr King.
  【考点】 in honour of及其in + 名词 + of 短语
  【归纳】 in + 名词 + of 短语
  in advance of在……之先,胜过
  in behalf of 代表,为了……的利益
  in case of 如果……发生,如遇到……
  in charge of 看护,管理
  in course of 正在……之中
  in defence of 保卫,为……辨护
  in favour of 赞成,有利于
  in fear of 担心,害怕
  in front of 在……前面(范围以外)
  in honour of 为了纪念……
  in memory of 为纪念……
  in place of 代替
  in possession of 占有,拥有
  in need of 需要
  in search of 寻找,寻求
  in sight of 能看得见,
  in spite of 尽管
  in terms of 就……来说,根据,
  【高考链接】
  1) My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ it.(2006 全国)
  A. in favour of B. in memory of
  C. in honour of D. in search of
  2) Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.
  A. in favour of B. in honour of
  C. in face of D. in need of
  Keys:AD
  9. Atlanta quickly recovered from the destruction caused by the Civil War.
  【考点】过去分词作定语
  【归纳】 单个过去分词作定语表示人或物品的特性或状态,要前置;而过去分词短语作定语要后置,表示被动或完成的含义,也可以扩展成一个定语从句。
  【高考链接】
  1) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______on his own farm.(2009 北京)
  A. grown B. being grown
  C. to be grown D. to grow
  2) With the government’s aid,those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2009 上海)
  A. affect B. affecting
  C. affected D. were affected
  Keys:AC
  10. They arrived more than 30,000 years ago by crossing a land bridge from Asia to America.
  【考点】more than 的用法
  【归纳】 “more than + 名词”表示“不只是,不仅仅”
  “more than + 数词”表示“多余,超过”之意
  “more than + 形容词”表示“很,非常”的意思
  “more A than B 结构” 表示“与其B不如A”。
  【高考链接】
  1) It took _____ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains,too. (2009 浙江)
  A. other than B. more than
  C. rather than D. less than
  2) — Do you need any help,Lucy?
  — Yes. The job is _____ I could do myself. (2007 福建)
  A. less than B. more than
  C. no more than D. not more than
  Keys:BB
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