记忆是一个复杂的过程,分为短期记忆与长期记忆。众所周知,海马结构与记忆有关,尤其是短时记忆与空间记忆。海马结构与其周围相邻皮质构成了颞叶中央记忆系统(the medial temporal lobe memory system, MTLMS)。本文就MTLMS相关内容加以综述。 海马结构的解剖 海马结构的名词繁多,且无统一命名,因而使这一神经系统神秘区更加深奥。本文引用的解剖名词以Du- Memory is a complex process, divided into short-term memory and long-term memory. It is well known that the structure of hippocampus is related to memory, especially short-term memory and spatial memory. The hippocampal formation and its adjacent cortex constitute the medial temporal lobe memory system (MTLMS). This article reviews the relevant content of MTLMS. Anatomy of the hippocampus Hippocampal structures have many nouns and no uniform names, making the esoteric area of ​​the nervous system more esoteric. Anatomy of nomenclature cited in this article to Du-