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一、经济核算制是社会主义商品生产条件下企业管理的基本形式无产阶级经过社会主义革命和建设的长期实践,在自觉地利用客观经济规律的基础上,建立和不断完善了在生产资料公有制条件下,同社会主义商品经济相适应的经济管理形式。这种经济管理形式就是经济核算制。预算拨款制通常称为供给制。它的特点是国家对企业的高度集中管理,企业没有独立经营的自主权,不承担经济责任,不享
1. The economic accounting system is a basic form of enterprise management under the conditions of socialist commodity production. The proletariat has been through long-term practice of socialist revolution and construction. On the basis of consciously using objective economic laws, it has established and continuously improved the conditions for public ownership of the means of production. Next, the form of economic management that is compatible with the socialist commodity economy. This form of economic management is the economic accounting system. The budgetary allocation system is often called the supply system. It is characterized by a highly centralized management of enterprises by the state. The company does not have the autonomy to operate independently and does not assume economic responsibility.