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近几年高考采用话题作文,这种命题旨在检验考生思维的灵活性、多样性和创造性。话题作文一般由“话题材料”、“提示语”、“注意点”三部分组成,仔细分析,话题作文的注意点都很明确。例如,2004年高考作文天津试卷,在注意事项中列出六点:1、所写的内容必须在这个话题之内。试题所引用的材料,考生在文章中可用也可不用。2、立意自定。3、文体自选。4、题目自拟。5、不少于800字。6、不得抄袭。笔者把这六个注意点归纳为“三自”“两不”“一必须”。
In recent years, college entrance examinations use topical composition. This proposition is designed to test candidates’ thinking flexibility, diversity and creativity. The topic composition is generally composed of three parts: “topical material”, “prompt word”, and “attention point”. Carefully analyzed, the focus of the topic composition is very clear. For example, in the 2004 college entrance examination essay Tianjin paper, there are six points in the note: 1. The content written must be within this topic. The materials cited in the questions are not available to candidates in the articles. 2, intends to customize. 3, style optional. 4. The topic is self-made. 5, not less than 800 words. 6, can not be copied. The author summarizes these six points of attention as “three selfs,” “two nos,” and “one must.”