18世纪的法国启蒙思想家让一雅克·卢梭的学说，曾经在晚清（1840─1912）知识界产生过广泛的影响，卢梭及其《民约论》（今译《社会契约论》）在当时许多文人的著述中屡被提及。本文试图从比较文学形象学（illlapfoge）的角度切入，以评介。翻译、文学创作这三方面的文本材料? The eighteenth-century French enlightenment thinkers made Jacques Rousseau’s doctrine, which had had a widespread influence in intellectual circles in the late Qing dynasty (1840-1912). Many of Rousseau’s “treaties on the treaty” (now “social contract theory”) were many Mentioned in the writings are often mentioned. This article attempts to cut from the perspective of comparative literary image (illlapfoge) to comment on. Translation, literary creation of these three aspects of the text material?