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蝶状马氏体是铁系合金马氏体的五大形态之一。这种马氏体最初是由Klostermann等人在Fe-31Ni合金中发现的,根据其形态被命名为蝶状马氏体或角状马氏体。有些研究者称这种马氏体为“人字形”马氏体或“钝角偶片状马氏体”。迄今,对于蝶状马氏体的研究还很少。牧正志、田村今男、Magee等人曾进行过研究,直到最近才搞清楚蝶状马氏体形态和部分晶体学特征。本文拟就已发表的资料和本人的一些观察,综述关于蝶状马氏体的形态学、晶体学、动力学以及形成条件等问题。
Butterfly martensite is one of the five major forms of martensitic iron alloy. This martensite was originally discovered by Klostermann et al. In Fe-31Ni alloys and was named butterfly-shaped martensite or horn-shaped martensite according to its morphology. Some researchers call this martensite “herringbone” martensite or “obtuse dipole-like martensite.” So far, there has been little research on butterfly martensite. Animal husbandry, animal husbandry, Tamura Matsushita, Magee et al. Had conducted a study until recently only figure out the butterfly martensite morphology and some of the crystallographic features. This article intends to published data and some of my observations, review the butterfly morphology, crystallography, kinetics and formation conditions and other issues.