一、主体性问题应当结合主体和客体理论来研究所谓主体性,是主体的特征,是主体区别于客体并使主体之所以成为主客体关系中的主体的特殊本质。主体性是主体的特性、特殊本质,所以,不能离开主体来谈主体性。而主体这个概念,在哲学史上和现实生活中,都有两种含义。一种是指属性、状态、变化、关系的承担者。如亚里士多德认为,主体就是本体,是属性、状态和作用的承担者。在霍布斯那里,“物质是一 First, the subjectivity question should be based on the subject and object theory to study the so-called subjectivity, is the main feature of the main body is different from the object and the main reason why the subjectivity of the subjectivity of the subject of the special nature. Subjectivity is the nature of the subject, the special nature, therefore, can not leave the main body to talk about subjectivity. The concept of subject has two meanings in the history of philosophy and in real life. A refers to the attributes, status, change, relationship bearers. As Aristotle believes, the subject is the noumenon and the undertaker of the attribute, state and function. In Hobbes, "matter is one