党的十八届三中全会提出,全面深化改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。这是我们党首次在中央全会报告中提出“治理”的新思想新观点。在党的十八届三中全会报告全文中,共有24处提到“治理”。那么,什么是治理?如何全面提高党治理国家科学化水平?“治理”(Governance)的概念最早在20世纪90年代被西方政治学和经济学家广泛用于政治学、经济学、社会学研究领域,特别是 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that the overall goal of deepening the overall reform is to perfect and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the state governing system and governance capacity. This is the first new idea and new viewpoint put forward by our party in the report of the Central Plenary for “governance.” In the full report of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, a total of 24 mentioned “governance”. So, what is governance? How to improve the overall level of scientific management of the country? “The concept of” governance "was first used by western political science and economists in political science, economics and society in the 1990s Study areas, especially