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国际条约法是国际海上搜救合作的重要法律基础,为国家间的海上搜救合作建立了根本的国际法律制度。由此,有必要对当前涉及国际海上搜救合作的各项国际条约的相关规定进行研读和相互比照,并对其中的先进、合理之处和缺陷、不足之处分别进行阐释,从而通过对国际海上搜救合作的国际条约法的评述,明确该领域国际法律制度现状,并在此基础上为我国建立和完善与周边国家的区域海上搜救合作机制提供法律借鉴。
International treaty law is an important legal basis for international maritime search and rescue cooperation and establishes a fundamental international legal system for maritime search and rescue cooperation among nations. Therefore, it is necessary to study and cross-reference the relevant provisions of the international treaties currently involved in maritime search and rescue cooperation in the world and to explain the advancedness, rationality, defects and shortcomings among them respectively, Search and rescue cooperation in the international treaty law review, a clear state of the international legal system in the field, and on this basis for our country to establish and improve the neighboring countries and regional maritime search and rescue cooperation mechanisms to provide legal reference.