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[目的]对糖尿病患者进行健康管理,并从认知、行为、生活质量、焦虑程度4个方面进行评价,以探寻有效的健康管理模式。[方法]选取某市三甲医院内分泌科门诊糖尿病患者114名,随机分为干预组(57人)和对照组(57人)。两组均逐一填写调查问卷,对干预组实施为期5个月的健康管理,5个月后,两组患者再次填写问卷。[结果]5个月后,干预组其认知、行为评分均增高,改变具有统计学意义(P﹤0.05),而对照组行为评分出现下降。干预组生活质量评分、焦虑评分均降低,其改变具有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。对照组生活质量评分、焦虑评分均增高。[结论]健康管理能有效提高糖尿病患者的认知,重塑健康的生活方式,提高生活质量。
[Objective] To study the health management of patients with diabetes and to evaluate them from the aspects of cognition, behavior, quality of life and degree of anxiety in order to explore effective health management mode. [Methods] 114 outpatients with endocrinology diabetes in a top three hospital in a city were randomly divided into intervention group (57) and control group (57). The two groups were to fill out the questionnaire one by one, the implementation of the intervention group for a period of 5 months of health management, five months later, two groups of patients fill in the questionnaire again. [Results] After 5 months, the scores of cognition and behavior of the intervention group were all increased, the change was statistically significant (P <0.05), while the control group’s behavior score was decreased. The scores of quality of life and anxiety in the intervention group were decreased, and the changes were statistically significant (P <0.05). Control group quality of life scores, anxiety scores were higher. [Conclusion] Health management can effectively improve the cognition of diabetic patients, reshape healthy lifestyles and improve the quality of life.