目的:掌握缙云县农村集中式和分散式供水水质和卫生状况,为预防控制介水传染病和地方病发生提供依据。方法:按地理方位和水源类型选取307个农村集中式供水工程作为监测点;分散式供水为全县各个乡镇按不同类型水源设监测点150个,在丰水期和枯水期进行监测和评价。结果:农村集中式供水监测水样614份,合格率为14.01%;分散式供水监测水样300份,合格20份,合格率为6.67%;集中式供水水质综合指标合格率为88.17%;分散式供水水质综合指标合格率83.14%。结论:农村饮用水合格率低,人和温血动物粪便污染严重,需加强净化消毒处理、水源保护、定期监测和管理。 Objective: To grasp the centralized and decentralized water quality and sanitation status of rural areas in Jinyun County, and provide the basis for the prevention and control of waterborne diseases and endemic diseases. Methods: 307 rural centralized water supply projects were selected as monitoring points according to geographical orientation and water source type; distributed water supply was carried out for 150 counties under different types of water sources in all townships in the county, and monitored and evaluated in both wet and dry periods. Results: 614 samples were collected from rural centralized water supply with a pass rate of 14.01%; 300 water samples were distributed and monitored, with a pass rate of 6.67%; a pass rate of 88.17% for centralized water quality indicators; Comprehensive water quality indicators of the passing rate of 83.14%. Conclusion: The qualified rate of drinking water in rural areas is low, and the excrement of human and warm-blooded animals is seriously polluted. It is necessary to strengthen the purification and disinfection treatment, water source protection, regular monitoring and management.