获得性细胞免疫缺陷综合征(简称ACIDS)是一种症候群,其特点是在同性恋男子发生机遇性感染和获得性免疫缺陷。作者报道一例ACIDS病人,其最初的临床表现是严重口炎。患者49岁,白种人,同性恋男子。因白色念珠菌引起严重口炎到某医院口腔科就诊,并住院治疗。患者在3周前曾拔除2个上颌磨牙,拔牙1周后发生口炎,用青霉素治疗共10天无效。胸部X线照片、结核菌素皮试及吞钡检查均为阴性,近4个月由于食 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (ACIDS) is a syndrome characterized by opportunistic infections and acquired immunodeficiency in homosexual men. The authors reported an ACIDS patient whose initial clinical presentation was severe stomatitis. 49 years old, Caucasian, gay man. Candida albicans caused severe stomatitis to a hospital stomatology clinic, and hospitalization. The patient had 2 maxillary molars removed 3 weeks before, stomatitis occurred 1 week after toothpaste, and treatment with penicillin for 10 days was ineffective. Chest X-ray, tuberculin skin test and barium swallow were negative, nearly 4 months due to food