在日本冲之岛发现23个祭祀遗址,可分“岩上”、“岩阴”、“半岩阴半露天”、“露天”4类型,年代约为4世纪中叶至9世纪后期。祭祀由当时日本的中央政权主持,当地豪族宗像氏参与,目的在于向统管此海域的女神祈求航海的平安。古代日本与中国交往频繁,这在冲之岛祭祀遗址出土的许多供品上都有反映。 There are 23 sacrificial sites found on the island of Rushu, Japan. They can be divided into 4 types, “rock”, “rocky”, “semi rocky semi open air” and “open air” To the late 9th century. The ritual was presided over by the Central Government of Japan at that time and the participation of a local patriarchal clan as the objective was to pray for the sailing of the goddess in charge of this area. Ancient Japan had frequent contacts with China, which is reflected in many offerings excavated from the ritual sites of the island of Rushu.