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“爱之歌”(Minnesang)是德国中世纪爱情诗歌的统称。随着欧洲封建制度的建立和封建统治阶级的形成,文学创作逐渐成为贵族阶层的业余爱好,反映他们的个人情感的爱情诗歌在欧洲各国风靡一时,德国的“爱之歌”就属于这样一类诗歌。本文首先概括介绍“爱之歌”这种诗歌体裁兴起的政治、经济和文化背景,然后以德国贵族阿尔布莱希特·冯·约翰斯朵夫(AlbrechtvonJohannsdorf)的一首比较典型的“爱之歌”为文本,从内容、修辞、情感等方面对其进行细致的分析,最后从社会和心理的角度探讨这类作品中的爱情主题的意义。
“Minnesang” is a collective term for love poetry in medieval Germany. With the establishment of the feudal system in Europe and the formation of the feudal ruling class, literary creation has gradually become a hobby of the aristocracy. The love poems reflecting their personal feelings are all the rage in European countries, and Germany’s “song of love” falls into this category Poetry This article begins with a general introduction of the political, economic and cultural background of the poetic genre “Love Song”, and then uses a rather typical “love of Albrecht von Johannsdorf” Song "as the text, analyze it carefully from the aspects of content, rhetoric, emotion and so on, and finally discuss the significance of the theme of love in these works from the perspective of society and psychology.