职业能力是指个体完成一定职业任务所必备的一系列稳定的能力特征和素质的总和。职业能力是高职生成功就业的重要条件。作为技能型高级人才,高职生应具备的职业能力应包括职业认知能力、职业技能、职业品质、职业适应能力。其中,职业认知能力是形成职业能力的前提,职业技能是形成职业能力的基础,职业品质是形成职业能力的核心,职业适应能力是形成职业能力的关键。 Vocational ability refers to the individual to complete a certain job tasks necessary for a series of stable ability characteristics and quality of the sum. Vocational ability is an important condition for successful employment of higher vocational students. As skilled senior personnel, vocational students should have the ability to include occupational cognitive ability, professional skills, professional qualities, career adaptability. Among them, vocational cognitive ability is the premise of the formation of vocational skills, vocational skills are the basis for the formation of vocational skills, occupation quality is the core of the formation of vocational skills, occupation adaptability is the key to the formation of vocational skills.