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目的:了解南宁市兴宁区近20年来艾滋病疫情变化趋势特点,为制定和调整针对性预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法:运用描述流行病学方法对1997-2016年兴宁区报告的HIV/AIDS病例进行统计分析。结果:截止2016年,兴宁区累计报告HIV/AIDS864例,其中感染者440例,病人424例,累计死亡172例;病例主要集中在市区,占79.51%;病例报告以南宁市各级医疗机构报告为主,占93.17%;病例户籍以兴宁区为主,占53.70%;年龄以30-59岁中青年为主,占61.69%(533/864);感染途径以性接触传播为主,占77.20%;文化程度以小学以下文化程度为主,占67.82%。结论:南宁市兴宁区艾滋病疫情处于高流行态势,艾滋病已从高危人群向普通人群扩散,防控形势更加严峻复杂,必须采取综合性预防控制措施,加强艾滋病警示性宣传教育工作力度。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the characteristics of HIV / AIDS epidemic trend in Xingning District in Nanning City in the past two decades and provide a scientific basis for the formulation and adjustment of targeted prevention and control measures. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the HIV / AIDS cases reported in Xingning District during 1997-2016. Results: As of 2016, a total of 864 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in Xingning District, of which 440 cases were infected and 424 cases were patients, with a total of 172 deaths. The cases mainly concentrated in urban areas, accounting for 79.51% Accounting for 93.17% of the total. Institutions of household registration were mainly Xingning District, accounting for 53.70% of all cases; young people aged 30-59 were the majority, accounting for 61.69% (533/864); infection was mainly sexual contact , Accounting for 77.20%; the education level is mainly under-primary education, accounting for 67.82%. Conclusion: The HIV / AIDS epidemic in Xingning District of Nanning City is in a high epidemic situation. AIDS has spread from the high-risk population to the general population. The prevention and control situation is more severe and complicated. Comprehensive prevention and control measures must be taken to strengthen AIDS warning publicity and education efforts.