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收入分配问题往往是政府各项改革的核心之所在。由于社会分配不公所导致的社会高度分化,如果不能加以纠正,将会成为社会各种矛盾的主要源头。收入分配领域中,一个极其重要的问题即分配关系的不合理。从全国范围来看,收入最高的5%人群组的平均收入是收入最低的5%人群组的33倍。中国的居民收入差距问题已经引起了社会多方面的高度关注。本文仅对收入分配领域中城乡之间收入差距进行实证分析,研究城乡居民收入差距的现状、后果,并对未来发展趋势进行预测。
The issue of income distribution is often at the heart of all government reforms. Due to the highly socially divided society caused by unfair distribution of social resources, if they can not be corrected, they will become the main sources of various social conflicts. One of the most important issues in the field of income distribution is the unreasonable distribution. Nationwide, the average income of the top-income 5% of the population is 33 times that of the lowest-income 5%. The problem of the income gap among the residents in China has drawn great attention from various sectors of society. This article only analyzes the income gap between urban and rural areas in the field of income distribution, studies the current situation and the consequences of the income gap between urban and rural residents, and forecasts the future development trend.