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知识经济是西方发达国家学术界最早提出的一种以知识、科技、信息为基础的经济的统称。当前知识经济在社会发展中的作用越来越重要,以至于不少学者对知识经济与历史唯物主义的关系提出了质疑。这在某种程度上是在构造一种科学知识决定论的社会历史观,这与马克思主义从经济基础与上层建筑统一来理解一种社会形态或历史时代的本质相差甚远。
The knowledge-based economy is the earliest proposed by the academic circles of western developed countries as a general term of economy based on knowledge, science and technology and information. The role of the current knowledge economy in social development is becoming more and more important, so many scholars have questioned the relationship between the knowledge economy and historical materialism. To some extent, this is the construction of a social-historical view of scientific determinism of knowledge, far from the essence that Marxism understands a social form or historical era from the economic foundation and the superstructure.