美国著名语言哲学家Grice于1976年在哈佛大学演讲时首次提出会话含义理论,~([1])并一直受到语言学界的关注。Grice认为,在人们进行语言交际过程中,交际双方的谈话都是根据特定的目标进行的,而且谈话的内容和范围都有一定的限制,双方必须互相合作,即合作原则。Grice同时也提出,交际双方并非必须完全遵守合作原则,人们可能有意违反该原则,那么听话者就要根据语境推断隐含意义,这种 Grice, the famous American philosopher of language, first proposed the theory of conversational implicature in his lectures at Harvard University in 1976, and has always been the focus of the linguistics community [1]. Grice believes that in the process of people’s language communication, both parties’ conversations are based on specific goals and the content and scope of the conversation have certain limitations. Both parties must cooperate with each other, that is, the principle of cooperation. Grice also suggested that the communicators do not have to completely comply with the principle of cooperation, people may intentionally violate the principle, then the listener must infer implicit meaning according to the context, this