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新疆地处中温带及暖温带,雨量稀少,气候干旱,土壤有不同程度的盐渍化,呈石灰性反应,肥力中等偏下;日照特别充足,全年日照率达60—75％;病虫害种类较国内其他各棉区少,为害也较轻,在植棉地理区分上,新疆属我国五大棉区的西北内陆棉区。热量、水份、日照等条件,优于全国其他棉区,植棉历史悠久,发展潜力也大,是我国很有前途的长绒棉和中、早熟陆地棉优质高产的灌溉棉区。
Xinjiang is located in the temperate and warm temperate zone, rainfall is scarce, the climate is arid, the soil has different degrees of salinization, showing a calcareous reaction, with moderate fertility; the sunshine is particularly abundant and the annual sunshine rate reaches 60-75%; the types of pests and diseases Less than other cotton areas in the country and less damaging to the damage. On the geographical differentiation of cotton planting, Xinjiang belongs to the northwest inland cotton area of China’s five largest cotton areas. The conditions of heat, moisture and sunshine are better than other cotton areas in the country. The cotton has a long history and great potential for development. It is a promising high-yielding irrigation cotton area for long-staple cotton and middle and early-maturing land-use cotton in China.