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地方党委、人大、政府的权力干预,民主的扩大以及市场经济的发展,构成了法官职业化实现的横向障碍因素,法院内部的行政化设置与法官的非专业化,形成法官职业化的纵向障碍因素。通过积极推进法官身份保障及待遇保障制度,改革法院体制,促进法官精英化和裁判独立,是消除内外制度障碍、实现法官职业化的必由之路。
The intervention of local party committees, the people’s congresses and the government, the expansion of democracy and the development of market economy constitute the horizontal obstacle to the professionalization of judges. The administrative setup within the courts and the non-specialization of judges form the vertical obstacle to the professionalization of judges factor. It is the only way to eliminate the obstacles of internal and external systems and realize the professionalization of judges by actively promoting the system of judicial protection and treatment of judges, reforming the court system, promoting the elite and refereeing of judges.