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根据全国学校卫生工作条例的精神,我们选择武汉大学和华中理工大学90届新生,采用北京医大设计的 KAP 健康问卷进行卫生知识和卫生行为的调查。结果显示,这两所大学新生的卫生知识水平属中档偏下,高档得分不到5％,低档得分竟占25％;卫生行为形成率较差,有60-70％的人尚未养成个人卫生习惯,有半数人缺乏经常锻炼,偏食率达40％,吸烟率为10％。本文认为,这批新生在中小学仅受过一般性健康教育,其效果甚微。因此,加速改变卫生知识贫乏和不良卫生行为的状况是高等院校的当务之急。
In accordance with the spirit of the National School Health Work Regulations, we selected 90 freshmen from Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and used the KAP health questionnaire designed by Beijing Medical University to investigate health knowledge and hygiene behavior. The results showed that the freshmen’s health knowledge of the two universities was in the mid-range, the high-grade score was less than 5%, the low-grade score actually accounted for 25%; the formation rate of health behavior was poor, and 60-70% of people did not develop personal hygiene. Habits, half of the lack of regular exercise, partial eclipse rate of 40%, smoking rate of 10%. This article believes that this batch of freshmen has only received general health education in primary and secondary schools and its effect is minimal. Therefore, it is imperative for universities and colleges to speed up the change of poor health knowledge and bad health behavior.