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云山,为朝鲜民主主义人民共和国平安道(省)中部一个郡(县)的所在地,西北距离我国安东(今丹东)市150公里,南距平壤市120余公里。它的四周山地连绵,河流纵横,具有十分显要的战略意义。而且,就在我军过江之际,敌军已占领平壤,并很快越过了我们预定的防御地区。当时,侵入云山地区之敌主要为美军西线第八集团军之美一军(辖美二十四师、伪一师和英二十七
Yunshan is the seat of a county (county) in the central part of Pingan Road (province) of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. It is located 150 kilometers north of Antand (now Dandong) in our country and 120 kilometers in the south of Pyongyang. Its rolling mountains all around, vertical and horizontal rivers, has a very significant strategic significance. Moreover, just as our army crossed the river, enemy troops had occupied Pyongyang and soon crossed our defensive areas. At that time, the enemy invaded the Yunshan area was mainly the U.S. First Army of the Eighth Army of the U.S. Army on the Western Front (jurisdiction over the U.S. 24th Division, Pseudo 1st Division and British 27th Corps