[导读]从童年到成年,是从稚嫩走向成熟、从单纯走向复杂、从蒙昧走向文明的过程。个人要经历这一过程,人类社会的发展也是如此。马克思曾将古希腊的神话和艺术,称作人类童年时代美丽的诗,具有永恒的魅力。古希腊神话,不仅为西方文化艺术的发展提供了取之不尽的宝藏,还展现出处于人类童年时期的古希腊人热情、本真的风貌和自 [Introduction] From childhood to adulthood, it is a process from immature to maturity, from simpleness to complexity, and from ignorance to civilization. The individual must go through this process and the development of human society is also the same. Marx used ancient Greek myths and arts as the beautiful poems of human childhood and it has eternal charm. Ancient Greek mythology not only provided inexhaustible treasures for the development of Western culture and art, but also demonstrated the enthusiasm, authenticity, and style of ancient Greeks in human childhood.