基于有限元法的染污直流支柱复合绝缘子伞裙参数优化

来源 :中国电机工程学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:digital78
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直流支柱绝缘子污闪问题比交流支柱绝缘子要严重,通过伞裙优化能够明显改善其污闪特性。该文借鉴人工污秽试验研究伞裙优化的成果,利用有限元法对染污直流支柱绝缘子建模,研究伞间距、大伞伸出和大小伞伸出差对绝缘子沿面电场分布的影响。提出以爬电距离和电场强度作为伞裙参数优化的判断依据,研究表明,电场强度分布随着伞裙参数的变化呈有规律变化:随着伞间距的增加,绝缘子沿面平均电场强度逐渐减小;随着大伞伸出的增加,绝缘子沿面平均电场强度逐渐增大;随大小伞伸出差增加,爬电系数单调减小,沿面平均电场强度呈振荡减小的趋势。通过比较分析得出支柱绝缘子伞裙较优的参数范围,为进行伞裙优化试验研究提出试品伞裙的建议参数。
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