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心理学研究表明,任何知识才能的获得和运用,都要经过一系列复杂的心理活动.其中包括认识过程.即感觉、知觉、记忆、想象、思维等智力心理因素;也包括个性的意识倾向性,即需要、兴趣、动机、情感、意志、性格等非智力心理因素.美国著名心理测量学家韦克斯勒(D·Wechsler)通过大量测试和实验,以及长期的临床实践,提出“非智力因素”这个概念.他认为非智力因素是个体内部的动力体系.智慧行为不应局限于单纯的智力因素,它还反映了个体的非智力因素.智慧行为应该是智力因素与非智力因
Psychological studies show that the acquisition and application of any knowledge ability go through a series of complex psychological activities, including the cognitive process, namely mental and psychological factors such as sensation, perception, memory, imagination and thinking, as well as the tendency of individual’s consciousness , That is, non-mental psychological factors such as need, interest, motivation, emotion, will, character and so on.D.Wechsler, a famous psychoanalyst in the United States, put forward “non-intellectual” through a large number of tests and experiments as well as long-term clinical practice Intellectual factors. "He believes that non-intellectual factors are the dynamic system of individuals.Wisdom behavior should not be limited to simple intellectual factors, it also reflects the individual’s non-intelligence factors.Wisdom behaviors should be intellectual factors and non-intellectual factors