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清王朝历经康雍乾三世之治达到鼎盛,盛世之后便迎来了任何王朝都要经历的颓势。面对太平天国起义和捻军的两次大冲击,清王朝的经制兵显示出颓废与无用,最后借助于团练,才得以平息叛乱,晚清地方军事化因此兴起。本文主要拟从晚清地方军事化的产生出发,分析地方军事化、士绅、宗族、尚武观念之间的关系,试图揭示晚清军事化对中国社会产生的深刻影响。
After the reign of Emperor Kang Yong, the Qing Dynasty reached its peak, after the flourishing era ushered in any dynasty to experience the decline. In the face of the two great strikes of the Taiping Rebellion and the Nien Army, the Qing dynasty’s militarists showed decadentness and uselessness. Finally, with the help of the militia, they were able to quell the insurgency and the militarization of the area was thus emerging in the late Qing Dynasty. Based on the local militarization in the late Qing Dynasty, this paper intends to analyze the relationship between militarization, gentry, clan and martial arts in an attempt to reveal the profound influence of militarization in late Qing Dynasty on the Chinese society.