资本主义始终存在不均衡发展,广义而言,它既具有空间形式,又具有时间形式。在时间方面,它体现为周期性的经济危机。在空间方面,它具有如下两个范畴:首先,不均衡发展不仅存在于发达国家和发展中国家之间,也存在于发达国家和发展中国家内部;其次,发展的不平衡不仅存在于资本主义国家之间,也存在于这些国家的区域与产业之中。总的来说,空间上不平衡的发展具有不同形式,并且发展中国家和发达国家的区别只是从狭义上界定了资本主义的不平衡发展。在过去的200年,尤其是最近30年中,大多数资本主义 There has always been an unbalanced development of capitalism. Broadly speaking, it has both spatial and temporal forms. In terms of time, it manifests itself as a cyclical economic crisis. In terms of space, it has the following two categories: First, unbalanced development exists not only between developed and developing countries, but also between developed and developing countries; secondly, unbalanced development exists not only in capitalism Countries also exist in the regions and industries of these countries. In general, spatially unbalanced development has different forms, and the difference between developing and developed countries only narrowly defines the unbalanced development of capitalism. In the past 200 years, and most especially in the last 30 years, most capitalism