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从行为学的角度讲,任何体育比赛都是某种行为的竞争。大量研究证明,行为是可遗传的。因此,在运动员选材时合理地运用遗传学理论则是必不可少的。就目前情况看,我国在这方面的工作尚欠完善。 据调查,运动行为以及运动成就皆表现出很明显的“家族性”。例如,我国的举重世家(陈镜开、陈满林、陈伟强)、游泳世家(穆祥雄、穆祥豪)等。伊万·阿西莫夫是前苏联7次跨栏冠军得主,其子瓦西里·阿西莫夫8次夺得全苏跨栏金牌,此类例子不胜枚举。以运动成绩的“家族性”可间接地说明运动行为的遗传性,但不甚严密。因其没有将运动员后天的训练
From a behavioral point of view, any sport competition is a kind of competition. Numerous studies have shown that behavior is heritable. Therefore, the rational use of genetic theory in the selection of athletes is essential. Judging from the current situation, our country’s work in this area still lacks consummation. According to the survey, athletic activities and sports achievements have shown obvious “familial”. For example, China’s weightlifting family (Chen Jinkai, Chen Manlin, Chen Weiqiang), swimming family (Mu Xiangxiong, Mu Xianghao) and so on. Ivan Asimov, winner of seven hurdles in the former Soviet Union, and Vasily Asimov, the winner of the All-Soviet hurdles gold medal eight times, countless examples. The “familial nature” of athletic performance indirectly illustrates the hereditary nature of athletic activity but is less rigorous. Because it did not train athletes the day after tomorrow