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结核病至今仍是人类死于传染病的主要原因。美国至1985年结核病已得到较好的控制,新患病的人数已从每10万人中60人减至每10万人9人。但近年来发病率无明显下降反有上升,上升的部分原因与艾滋病流行有关。艾滋病患者由于免疫力低下,易为结核感染,且多为播散型及肺外型,结核病的症状可早于艾滋病,故在艾滋病流行地区,遇到严重播散型结核患者时,应警惕并存艾滋病的可能。
Tuberculosis is still the main cause of human death from infectious diseases. The United States has got better control of tuberculosis by 1985, with the number of newly ill persons having dropped from 60 in 100 000 to 9 in 100 000. In recent years, however, there has been no increase in the incidence of the disease, but the increase is partly due to the AIDS epidemic. AIDS patients due to low immunity, easy to tuberculosis infection, and mostly disseminated and pulmonary appearance, tuberculosis symptoms earlier than AIDS, it is in areas where AIDS is endemic, serious disseminated tuberculosis patients should be vigilant co-exist The possibility of AIDS.