世纪之交,经济全球化、信息化速度加快,以高新技术产业为焦点的竞争日益激烈。发达国家与发展中国家之间的差距,主要表现在科学和技术这个第一生产力的水平上,表现在创新和产业化能力方面。依靠雄厚的科技、经济实力,特别是创新能力,以美国为首的西方发达国家,肆无忌惮地推行强权政治和霸权主义,威胁着世界的和平与发展。在这种形势下欠发达国家如果不能加速发展自己的科学技术,特别是高新技术,迅速提高自主创新和产业化能力,就不得不面对不合理的竞争规则,就难以实现自身的持续发展,也难以维护国家主权。从现在到下个世纪前十年,是我国实现第二步战略目标和向第三步战略目标迈进的关键时期,也是决定中华民族能否在21世纪实现全面振兴的关键时期。发展高新技术实现产业化将在其中起到至关重要的作用。能否尽快地实现高新技术产业化,关系到国家的经济建设和社会的全面发 At the turn of the century, with the acceleration of economic globalization and informationization, the competition for high-tech industries has become increasingly fierce. The gap between developed and developing countries is mainly manifested in the level of the first productive force of science and technology, which is manifested in the aspects of innovation and industrialization. Relying on abundant science and technology, economic strength, and especially innovation capability, the developed western countries headed by the United States have unscrupulously pushed for power politics and hegemonism, threatening the world peace and development. Under such circumstances, if the underdeveloped countries can not speed up the development of their own science and technology, especially high and new technology, and rapidly improve the capability of independent innovation and industrialization, they will have to face unreasonable competition rules and find it hard to achieve their own sustained development. It is also difficult to safeguard national sovereignty. From now till the first decade of the next century, it will be a crucial period for our country to achieve the strategic goal of the second phase and its strategic goal for the third phase. It will also be a crucial period for determining whether or not the Chinese nation can realize an all-round rejuvenation in the 21st century. The development of high technology to achieve industrialization will play a crucial role. Whether the industrialization of high-tech industries can be realized as soon as possible and the economic development of our country and the comprehensive development of the society