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经济改革就其本质而言是一个经济体制的创新过程。对体制创新的研究将有助于人们理解改革是如何实际发生并得以推进的。中国的经验表明,实际改革进程与人们事先设想的改革进程往往有较大距离。于是,从观察者的角度研究改革或体制创新的内在逻辑,就有了突出的必要性。本文从体制均衡和非均衡概念入手,首先讨论体制创新的条件;接着提出一个体制创新过程模型,并考察降低体制创新成本的途径;最后讨论中国经济改革的有关问题。
Economic reform by its very nature is an innovation in the economic system. Research on institutional innovation will help people understand how the reforms actually take place and can be advanced. The experience of China shows that the actual process of reform often falls far short of the reform process that people have envisioned in advance. Thus, from the observer’s point of view of the inherent logic of reform or institutional innovation, there is a prominent necessity. Starting from the concept of system equilibrium and non-equilibrium, this paper first discusses the conditions of institutional innovation. Then it proposes a process model of institutional innovation and examines the ways to reduce the cost of institutional innovation. Finally, it discusses the related issues of China’s economic reform.