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六十年代以来,世界海洋事业发生了深刻的变化,已经由一般的海洋自然环境的调查研究和传统的开发利用方式,开始转向以开发利用海洋资源为中心,开发利用的方式,也在向大规模、现代化的方向发展。特别是正在兴起的世界范围“新的产业革命”,展示了海洋事业的广阔前景,海洋对于人类社会、政治和经济发展的作用,将越来越显示出它的重要性。在海洋事业蓬勃发展的新时代,《海洋预报服务》技术刊物,在广大海洋预报科技工作者及预报服务用户的积极推动和各有关方面的大力支持下,现在正式创刊了。这是我国海洋应用科学的一个进步,也预示着我国海洋科技工作者为祖国的海洋开发利用事业、为我国社会主义现代化建设做出新的贡献。 海洋自然环境是人们海上活动的空间。海洋环境的变化,会给人们的生产和生活带来一定的影响,而通过海洋与大气的相互作用等,海洋也会影响到陆地。同时,人们的活动也会使海洋环境发生不同程度的改变,甚至会造成意想不到的后果。古语说:凡事预则立。在复
Since the 1960s, profound changes have taken place in the world's marine undertakings. Since the general investigation and study of the natural environment of the oceans and the traditional methods of exploitation and utilization, the world's oceans and seas have begun to shift their focus to the development and utilization of marine resources and their development and utilization. Scale, the direction of modernization. In particular, the emerging “new industrial revolution” in the world shows the broad prospect of marine undertakings. The role of the oceans in the social, political and economic development of humankind will increasingly demonstrate its importance. In the new era when marine undertakings flourish, the technical publication “Ocean Forecast Service” is now officially launched with the active promotion of vast oceanographic forecasting scientists and forecasting service users and the vigorous support of all relevant parties. This is an improvement of the marine applied science in our country and also indicates that our country's marine scientific and technological workers make great contributions to the development and utilization of the ocean in the motherland and to the socialist modernization in our country. Marine natural environment is the space for people's activities at sea. Changes in the marine environment will have an impact on people's production and livelihood. By the interaction of the sea and the atmosphere, the oceans will also affect the land. At the same time, people's activities can also change the marine environment in varying degrees and can even cause unexpected consequences. The old saying says: Everything pre-rules. In complex