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:寻找鼻部外伤性骨折的准确诊断方法和有效的整复方法。方法:对280例鼻部外伤病人的鼻骨X线侧位摄片(其中76例同时做鼻部CT水平位扫描)等资料进行分析:双侧鼻骨骨折220例,单侧鼻骨骨折12例,单纯上颌骨额突骨折15例,鼻骨、上颌骨额突复合骨折30例,鼻骨、上颌骨和筛骨垂直板复合骨折3例。均行手法或手术整复。结果:277例复位满意,3例较差。结论:X线鼻骨摄片只能诊断双侧鼻骨同时骨折,而单侧鼻骨骨折、上颌骨额突骨折、筛骨垂直板骨折CT扫描均能清楚显示。鼻骨复位钳复位仍然是一种常用的方法。伴有筛骨垂直板骨折需同时做鼻中隔手术矫正复位,高位复合骨折或嵌插复位困难者,最好采用唇龈沟进路直视下手术复位。
Looking for an accurate diagnosis of nasal traumatic fractures and an effective method of rehabilitation. Methods: Two hundred and eighty cases of nasal trauma patients’ nasal X-ray radiography (including 76 cases of nasal CT horizontal scanning) were analyzed: 220 cases of bilateral nasal fracture, 12 cases of unilateral nasal fracture, simple The maxillary frontal process fracture in 15 cases, nose, maxillary frontal complex fracture in 30 cases, nasal bone, maxillary and ethmoid vertical plate complex fracture in 3 cases. All practices or surgery complex. Results: 277 patients satisfied with satisfaction, 3 patients were poor. Conclusion: X-ray nasal radiography can only diagnose simultaneous bilateral nasal bone fracture, while unilateral nasal fracture, maxillary frontal fracture, vertical fracture of ethmoid bone fracture CT scan can be clearly shown. Nasal screw reduction resetting is still a common method. Accompanied by vertical plate fracture of the ethmoid bone at the same time to do nasal septum surgery correction, high complex fractures or implants reduction difficulties, it is best to use lip gingival sulcus surgery under direct vision reduction.