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挪威西南濒大西洋,西北临北冰洋,海岸非常曲折,多峡湾和岛屿。面对这样的国情,挪威人特别强调海防建设,从20世纪60年代初起,康斯伯格防御与空间公司在西方多数国家几乎停止发展反舰导弹之际,却致力于发展“企鹅”(penguin)反舰导弹,于1972年开始投入使用,先后研制成功“企鹅”1、企鹅“2、”企鹅“3,并正在研发”企鹅“4,使”企鹅“成为包括舰对舰、岸对舰、空对舰的多用途、多类型反舰导弹家族。舰对舰型 ”企鹅“1和”企鹅“2是从舰艇上发射的反舰导弹系统。
Southwest of Norway is near the Atlantic Ocean, northwest Arctic Ocean, the coast is very tortuous, more fjords and islands. Faced with such a national situation, the Norwegian people put special emphasis on the construction of coastal defense. Since the early 1960s, Kongsberg Defense and Space Company has stopped developing anti-ship missiles in most western countries, but is devoted to the development of the ”Penguin“ ”penguin“ anti-ship missiles, put into use in 1972, has successfully developed ”penguin“ 1, penguin 2, penguin 3, and is developing penguin 4, Penguin ”has become a multi-purpose, multi-type anti-ship missile family that includes ship-to-ship, shore-to-ship and space-to-ship ship-to-ship“ Penguin ”1 and“ Penguin ”2 are launched from ships Anti-ship missile system.