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农业中学是“大跃进”时期为满足农村高小毕业生升学要求,在国家政策对群众办学的支持推动下,由农民自创的一种半耕半读型职业中学,是教育战线上“大跃进”表现之一。在1958—1966年短短8年时间内,其经历了迅速崛起到调整压缩又再度发展直至“文革”消亡转型的过程。总结农业中学历史作用并分析其消亡原因,这些经验教训对当今我国的农村职业教育的发展具有重要的借鉴意义。
In order to meet the requirements of graduating high school students in rural areas during the “Great Leap Forward”, agricultural middle schools are a kind of semi-intensive vocational middle schools created by peasants under the support of national policies for the masses. One of the performance of the “Great Leap Forward”. In just 8 years from 1958 to 1966, it experienced a process of rapid rise to adjustment and compression and further development until the “Cultural Revolution” demise and transformation. To summarize the historical role of agricultural middle schools and analyze their causes of demise, these experiences and lessons have an important reference for the development of rural vocational education in our country today.