一、什么是导师制度 “导师”一词源于佛教,是对众生修炼成道的导引者的通称。现在则演变成在政治、思想、学术或某种知识上的指导者,并扩展为对为一种事业指示方向、掌握重大决策的伟人的尊称。现代导师制,起源于牛津、剑桥大学,按照《美国传统词典》的解释:“贤明而值得信赖的顾问者,良师”。1940年,竺可桢主持浙江大学时,曾推行导师制, First, what is the system of mentors “mentor ” is a term derived from Buddhism, is a colloquial term for the guides of all disciples. Now it evolves into a leader in politics, ideas, academics, or some kind of knowledge and expands to the title of the great man who has given direction to a cause and mastered major decisions. Modern tutor system, originated in Oxford, Cambridge University, according to the “American traditional dictionary” explanation: “wise and trustworthy consultant, mentor ”. In 1940, when Zhu Kezhen presided over Zhejiang University, he had introduced a tutorial system,