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社会主义现实主义,是苏联文学和苏联文学批评的基本方法。作家在革命作品创作的过程中,运用具体的、真实的笔法去描绘现实;从思想上将艺术真实性、历史具体性和社会主义精神教育人民的群众的任务联系起来。社会主义现实主义艺术创作,是主动的发挥创造,自主去选择创作的风格、形式及体裁。与社会主义现实主义文学直接相关的是无产阶级文学,在无产阶级政治力量登上世界革命斗争的舞台之时,同时也开启了无产阶级文学运动的大潮。
Socialist realism is the basic method of Soviet literature and Soviet literary criticism. In the course of the creation of revolutionary works, writers use concrete and true brushwork to depict reality; and from the ideological linkages the task of educating people with the authenticity of the arts, the specificity of history and the spirit of socialism. The creation of socialist realistic art is the style, form and genre of creative creation and independent choice of creation. Directly related to the socialist realism literature is the proletarian literature. When the proletarian political forces ascend the stage of the revolutionary struggle in the world, they also open the tide of the proletarian literary movement.