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巴尔干半岛地处欧、亚、非三大陆之间,是连接欧、亚的陆桥。半岛南临地中海重要航线,东有博斯普鲁斯海峡和达达尼尔海峡扼黑海的咽喉,地理位置极为重要。巴尔干地区总面积达80多万平方公里,人口7000多万。这里民族成份复杂,宗教多样,自古以来就战乱不断,被称为“欧洲的火药库”。从引燃了第一次世界大战的导火索,到刚刚结束的波黑独立战争、科索沃战争,战争的硝烟,似乎一直弥散在巴尔干半岛的上空……
Balkan Peninsula is located in Europe, Asia and Africa between the three continents, is the bridge connecting Europe and Asia. The peninsula south of the Mediterranean route, east of Bosporus and Dardanelles strangle the throat of the Black Sea, the geographical position is extremely important. The total area of the Balkans is more than 800,000 square kilometers with a population of more than 70 million. The ethnic composition here is complex, religious and diverse, since the ancient war on the constant, known as the “gunpowder in Europe.” From igniting the fuse of World War I to the just concluded Bosnia-Herzegovina War, the Kosovo war and the smoke of the war seem to have been dispersed over the Balkans.