有人说:“抗战八年,取得伟大胜利。如今企业改革已远超过八年,却至今仍是问题成堆。”这种说法虽不十分确切,但从某一角度出发,是值得我们深思的。什么角度?企业活力。近几年来,国有企业几乎一直处于“三三制”的状态,即三分之一的企业有上缴,三分之一的企业持平,三分之一的企业亏损。国有企业的活力不足。不仅表现在经济效益下降,而且还反映在国有资产的大量流失上。造成企业活力不足,原因是多方面的。但其中一大原因,与产权关系没理顺有关。触目惊心的财富流失俗语说:“不说不知道,说了才明了。”要知理顺产权关系的紧迫性,先看一下当 Some people said: “For eight years, we won a great victory. Now that business reforms have been going on for more than eight years, it is still a lot of problems.” This is not quite true, but from a certain point of view, it is worth our consideration. . What perspective? Business vitality. In recent years, state-owned enterprises have almost always been in the “three-three” system, that is, one-third of enterprises have turned over, one-third of enterprises have remained flat, and one-third of enterprises have suffered losses. The vitality of state-owned enterprises is insufficient. Not only manifested in the decline in economic efficiency, but also reflected in the large loss of state-owned assets. There are many reasons for the lack of enterprise vitality. However, one of the major reasons is related to the unreasonability of the property rights relationship. The shocking loss of wealth means saying: “If you don’t say it or not, it’s only when you say it.” To understand the urgency of rationalizing property rights, first look at